![]() ![]() The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. Iran has an estimated population of 86.8 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. It covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country. ![]() It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. ![]() Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran is a country located in Western Asia. You may need rendering support to display the Persian text in this article correctly. ![]()
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